The Use of Force in International Law

1. Introduction, Tom Ruys, Olivier Corten, and Alexandra Hofer
2. The Caroline Incident – 1837, Michael Wood
1 – The Cold War Era (1945-1989)
3. The Korean War – 1950-1953, Nigel White
4. The Suez Canal Crisis – 1956, Alexandra Hofer
5. The Soviet Intervention in Hungary – 1956, Eliav Lieblich
6. The U-2 incident – 1960, Ki-Gab Park
7. The Belgian Intervention in The Congo – 1960 and 1964, Robert Kolb
8. The Indian Intervention in Goa – 1961, Tom Ruys
9. The Cuban Missile Crisis – 1962, Alexander Orakhelashvili
10. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident – 1964, Douglas Guilfoyle
11. The US Intervention in the Dominican Republic – 1965, Christian Walter
12. The Six Day War – 1967, John Quigley
13. The Intervention in Czechoslovakia – 1968, Gerhard Hafner
14. The USS Pueblo Incident – 1968, Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg
15. The Indian Intervention into (East) Pakistan – 1971, Dino Kristiotis
16. The Yom Kippur War – 1973, Francois Dubuisson and Vaios Koutroulis
17. Turkey’s intervention in Cyprus – 1974, Oliver Dorr
18. The Mayaguez Incident – 1975, Natalino Ronzitti
19. The Entebbe Raid – 1976, Claus Kress and Benjamin K. Nussberger
20. The Larnaca Incident – 1978, Constantine Antonopoulos
21. The Vietnamese Intervention in Cambodia – 1978, Gregory H. Fox
22. The Ugandan-Tanzanian War – 1978-1979, Kenneth Chan
23. Operation Litani – 1978, Myra Williamson
24. The Lebanon War – 1982, Myra Williamson
25. The Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan – 1979-1980, Georg Nolte and Janina Barkholdt
26. The US Hostage Rescue Operation in Iran – 1980, Mathias Forteau and Alison See Ying Xiu
27. The Iran-Iraq War – 1980-1988, Andrea de Guttry
28. Israel’s Air Strike Against Iraq’s Osiraq Nuclear Reactor – 1981, Tom Ruys
29. The US Intervention in Nicaragua – 1981-1988, Jorg Kammerhofer
30. The Falklands/Malvinas War – 1982, Etienne Henry
31. South African Incursions into Lesotho – 1982, Theresa Reinold
32. The US Intervention in Grenada – 1983, Nabil Hajjami
33. The Israeli Raid Against the PLO Headquarters in Tunis – 1985, Erin Pobjie, Fanny Declercq, and Raphael Van Steenberghe
34. The Killing of Khalil al-Wazir by Israeli Commandos in Tunis – 1988, Erin Pobjie, Fanny Declercq, and Raphael Van Steenberghe
35. The US Strikes Against Libya – 1986, Maurice Kamto
36. The US Intervention in Panama – 1989, Nicholas Tsagourias
2 – The Post-Cold War Era (1990-2000)
37. The ECOWAS Intervention in Liberia – 1990-1997, Ugo Villani
38. The Gulf War – 1990-1991, Erika de Wet
39. Intervention in Iraq’s Kurdish region and the Creation of the No-Fly Zones in Northern and Southern Iraq – 1991-2003, Tarcisio Gazzini
40. The Intervention in Somalia, Terry D. Gill and Kinga Tibori-Szabo
41. The Intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina – 1992-1995, Pierre Klein
42. The US Air Strike Against the Iraqi Intelligence Headquarters – 1993, Paulina Starski
43. The ECOWAS Intervention in Sierra Leone – 1997-1999, Susan Breau
44. The US Strikes in Sudan and Afghanistan – 1998, Enzo Cannizzaro and Aurora Rasi
45. The Eritrean-Ethiopian War – 1998-2000, Sean D. Murphy
46. The Great African War and the Intervention by Uganda and Rwanda in the Democratic Republic of Congo – 1998-2003, James A. Green
47. The Kosovo crisis – 1999, Daniel Franchini and Antonios Tzanakopoulos
3 – The Post 9/11-Era (2001-)
48. The Intervention in Afghanistan – 2001-, Michael Byers
49. The Iraq War – 2003, Marc Weller
50. Israeli Air Strikes in Syria – 2003 and 2007, Lindsay Moir
51. The Israeli Intervention in Lebanon – 2006, Christian J. Tams and Wenke Bruckner
52. The Turkish Intervention Against the PKK in Northern Iraq – 2007-2008, Kimberley N. Trapp
53. ‘Operation Phoenix’ – the Colombian Raid Against the FARC in Ecuador – 2008, Monica Pinto and Marcos Kotlik
54. The Conflict in Georgia – 2008, Christine Gray
55. Israeli Military Operations Against Gaza: Operation Cast Lead (2008-2009), Operation Pillar of Defense (2012) and Operation Protective Edge (2014), Christian Henderson
56. The NATO Intervention in Libya – 2011, Ashley Deeks
57. US Extra-Territorial Actions against Individuals: Bin Laden, Al Awlaki, and Abu Khattalah, David Kretzmer
58. The Intervention in Cote d’Ivoire – 2011, Dire Tladi
59. The Intervention of the Gulf Cooperation Council in Bahrain – 2011, Agatha Verdebout
60. The Ethiopian Military Intervention in Somalia – 2011, Jean-Christophe Martin
61. The Intervention of France and African Countries in Mali 2013, Karine Bannelier and Theodore Christakis
62. Threats of and Actual Military Strikes against Syria – 2013 and 2017, Anne Lagerwall
63. The Crisis in Ukraine – 2014, Mary Ellen O’Connell
64. The Military Operations against the ‘Islamic State’ (ISIL or Da’esh) – 2014, Olivier Corten
65. The Saudi-Led Military Intervention in Yemen’s Civil War – 2015, Luca Ferro and Tom Ruys
66. The ECOWAS Intervention in the Gambia – 2016, Mohamed S. Helal